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Everything You Need to Know About Pixel Art Beads: Names, Brands, and Nostalgia

Published on 12/24/2025
If you grew up in the 90s or are deeply immersed in the world of retro gaming, you’ve likely seen them: colorful, tiny plastic tubes arranged on a pegboard to create your own 8-bit masterpieces. While they remain a staple of childhood crafts, they have recently exploded into a legitimate medium for geek culture and modern art.
But as you dive into this hobby, you might find yourself confused. Are they Perler beads? Hama beads? And wait, didn't they have a different name when we were kids?
Whether you are looking for the best Perler beads to start your journey or just wondering about the history behind these plastic pixels, this guide covers everything you need to know.

What Are Pixel Art Beads Called?

First, let’s clear up the confusion about the name. You might hear people refer to them as "iron beads," "melty beads," or simply by brand names like Perler.
However, the technical, industry-standard term for these pixel art beads is Fuse Beads.
Fuse beads are fusible plastic beads made from a type of plastic called low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The concept is simple but brilliant: you arrange the beads on a pegboard to form a design, cover them with parchment paper, and apply heat with a household iron. The heat causes the beads to melt and fuse together, creating a solid, single piece of pixel art.
While "Fuse Beads" is the correct category name, most people simply call them by the brand name most dominant in their region—which leads us to the next big question.

Perler Beads vs. Hama Beads: What’s the Difference?

If you search for Perler beads vs Hama beads, you’ll find endless debates in the crafting community. While they look nearly identical, there are crucial differences that every crafter should know before buying.

  1. Perler Beads

  • Origin: United States.
  • Characteristics: Perler beads are the most recognizable brand in North America. They are made of a slightly harder plastic and have a consistent melting point. When ironed, they tend to finish with a nice, flat surface (the "flat melt" look that is popular in pixel art).
  • Best For: Beginners and professionals in the US who want consistent quality and easy availability.

  1. Hama Beads

  • Origin: Denmark.
  • Characteristics: Hama beads are the European standard. They are slightly shorter and made of a softer, more flexible plastic compared to Perler. Because of this softness, Hama beads provide a bit more flexibility in the finished product, which means they are less likely to snap if bent slightly.
  • Best For: European crafters and those who prefer a glossier finish.

  1. The "Melting" Warning

The most important rule in the Perler beads vs Hama beads debate is this: Do not mix them in the same project. Because Perler and Hama beads have different melting points, mixing them can result in a disaster where the Hama beads melt into a puddle before the Perler beads have even started to fuse.
When looking for the best Perler beads (or fuse beads in general), consistency is key. Stick to one brand per artwork to ensure your masterpiece survives the ironing process.

A Blast from the Past: What Were Perler Beads Called in the 90s?

Many of us are rediscovering this hobby today, triggered by a sense of nostalgia. A common question on Google is: What were Perler beads called in the 90s?
The truth is, they were still called Perler beads (the brand was acquired by Gunnar Valley in 1981), or Hama beads (invented in 1971). However, if you were a kid in the 90s, you probably didn't care about the brand name. You likely knew them simply as "Iron Beads" or "those beads you melt."

Why the 90s Nostalgia?

Perler beads history is deeply intertwined with the video game boom of the late 80s and 90s. As the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Game Boy brought 8-bit graphics into our living rooms, kids realized that these beads were the perfect medium to recreate Mario, Link, and Pikachu.
In the 90s, we had to squint at blurry TV screens or game manuals, manually counting pixels to replicate our favorite characters. It was a labor of love (and eye strain).

From 90s Handcraft to Modern AI Design

Fast forward to today, and the pixel art community has evolved. We no longer need to guess colors or manually count grid lines on a piece of paper. Technology has caught up with our nostalgia.
While the physical act of placing the beads is still a relaxing, meditative experience, the design process has changed forever. You might find yourself scrolling through Pinterest for hours looking for specific Hama beads designs or Perler bead patterns, only to find that the image quality is poor or the colors don't match the beads you own.
This is where AI changes the game.
Instead of searching for existing patterns, why not create your own?
Our AI-powered tool allows you to upload any image—a photo of your pet, a landscape, or a digital illustration—and instantly convert photos to perler bead patterns.
  • Color Matching: Our tool automatically maps the colors in your photo to real-world bead colors (supporting Perler, Hama, and Artkal palettes).
  • Size Control: You decide how big the project is.
  • Instant Blueprint: No more guessing. Get a printable chart that tells you exactly where to place every single bead.

Expanding Your Pixel Art Horizons

Fuse beads aren't the only way to enjoy pixelated creativity. If you love the grid-based logic of fusing beads but want to experiment with different textures like fabric and thread, you might also be interested in how technology is modernizing needlecraft. Just like with beads, you can now generate custom cross stitch patterns using similar AI technology to get that perfect pixel-perfect look on cloth.
But for now, if you are ready to melt some plastic, stop searching for "good enough" Hama beads designs. Start creating custom pixel art that is uniquely yours.
Try the AI Pixel Art Generator Now and turn your memories into a masterpiece today.